Wednesday 15 May 2024

How to implement AI in selenium automation testing

Implementing AI in Selenium automation testing can enhance the testing process by adding intelligence to your tests, such as smarter element identification, dynamic test case generation, or result analysis. Here's a general approach:

1. **Identify areas for AI integration**: Determine which aspects of your testing process could benefit from AI, such as test case generation, test data management, or result analysis.

2. **Select AI techniques**: Choose AI techniques that suit your requirements. This could include machine learning for predictive analysis, natural language processing for test case generation, or computer vision for visual testing.

3. **Integrate AI libraries or services**: Incorporate AI libraries or services into your Selenium automation framework. For example, you might use TensorFlow or PyTorch for machine learning tasks, NLTK or spaCy for natural language processing, or OpenCV for computer vision tasks.

4. **Enhance element identification**: Use AI to improve element identification in your tests. Instead of relying solely on XPath or CSS selectors, consider using machine learning algorithms to dynamically identify elements based on their visual appearance or other attributes.

5. **Dynamic test case generation**: Utilize AI techniques to generate test cases dynamically based on changing requirements or user behavior. This could involve using reinforcement learning algorithms to adapt test cases over time.

6. **Result analysis and reporting**: Implement AI algorithms to analyze test results more intelligently. This could include identifying patterns or anomalies in test results, predicting potential issues, or providing insights for improving test coverage.

7. **Continuous learning and improvement**: Continuously monitor and refine your AI-powered testing approach based on feedback and new data. This could involve retraining machine learning models, updating test case generation algorithms, or fine-tuning result analysis techniques.

Remember to consider factors such as data privacy, model interpretability, and performance optimization when integrating AI into your Selenium automation testing framework.

Java Stream Filter

1) Display the string which is matched with condition by using stream.

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class javaStreamExamples {
    List<String> list1=new ArrayList<>();

    public void testStream(){
        list1.add("Test");
        list1.add("Testing");
        list1.add("Selenium");

        list1.stream().filter(s->s.contains("Test")).forEach(System.out::println);

    }

}

O/p

Test
Testing 

==================================================

2) Find duplicate number in given integer using string

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class javaStreamExamples {
    List<Integer> list1=Arrays.asList(10,20,35,20,67,10)

    public void testStream(){
        Set<Integer> set1= new HashSet();
        list1.stream().filter(s->!set1.add(s)).forEach(System.out::println);

    }

}

O/p

10
20

==================================================



Java Stream Sorted


1) Sort number in given integer using stream in ascending order

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class javaStreamExamples {
    List<Integer> list1=Arrays.asList(10,20,35,20,67,10)

    public void testStream(){
        Set<Integer> set1= new HashSet();
        list1.stream().sorted().forEach(System.out::println);

    }

}

O/p

10
10
20
20
35
67

==================================================


1) Sort number in given integer using stream in Descending order

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class javaStreamExamples {
    List<Integer> list1=Arrays.asList(10,20,35,20,67,10)

    public void testStream(){
        Set<Integer> set1= new HashSet();
        list1.stream().sorted(Collections.reverseOrder()).forEach(System.out::println);

    }

}

O/p

67
35
20
20
10
10

==================================================

public static void main(String[] args) explanation


public

is an access modifier
main() declared as globally available
JVM can invoke from outside class


static

JVM can invoke without creating the object.
we can save memory for creating the object.

void

method returns nothing.
as soon as the main method ends then java programs also terminate. So nothing returned by main



main

jvm looks for this identifier for the starting point of the program.
Main method is not a keyword.



String[] args

main method accepts one parameter as String[]
Accepts java command line argument, array of string
args - name of array. we can give any name as user defined.

Difference between Java Stream Map and Java Stream Filter



Java stream filter - Filter used to filter the data and always returns the boolean value. If its return is true then it will be added to the list.

Java Stream map - consisting result of the given function applying to the element.



collect the element from Stream




Collect the element in Set format

 Set<String> finalString= list1.stream().filter(s -> s.contains("Test")).collect(Collectors.toSet());
        System.out.println(finalString);
--------------------------------------------

Collect the element in List format

Method 1

 List<String> finalString= list1.stream().filter(s -> s.contains("Test")).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(finalString);

Method2

List<String> finalString= list1.stream().filter(s -> s.contains("Test")).toList();
        System.out.println(finalString);
-----------------------------------

how to check both Actual value equals to Expected Value